How to Protect Decking Joists From Moisture in the UK (2025)

1. Use Water-Resistant Materials

Choosing the correct materials for your joists is crucial. In most cases, you will want to use at least pressure-treated wood for your subframe. You can also use non-wood alternatives such as plastic or composite joists. As much as possible, avoid using untreated wood unless it is naturally resistant, like Cedar or Redwood. To further increase your subframe’s moisture resistance, it’s advisable to add a breathable weed membrane and a layer of aggregate or gravel to prevent moisture build-up from the ground below your deck.

2. Allow for Proper Ventilation

Ventilation is crucial when designing and building a deck. Wood, the most commonly used material for joists, absorbs moisture. Without sufficient ventilation, it won’t release its water content properly, which can lead to rotting, warping, insect damage, and fungal growth. For better ventilation, you will need to observe proper spacing between your decking boards and ensure the joist spacing is correct. Raising your deck off the ground also helps with drainage and airflow.

3. Flash Your Joists

When building a new deck, you will want to flash, or waterproof, your joists. The most common way to do this is by using flashing tapes (also known as DPC tape). These are water-resistant adhesive membranes laid on top of the joists. This minimises water absorption, especially in screw holes, while still allowing the wood to breathe and release moisture from the uncovered sides. Alternatively, you can also use tar paper as a substitute.

4. Apply Sealants

Another easy way to protect your decking joists from moisture is by using wood sealants. Applying a water-resistant sealant can provide full coverage for your joists, unlike flashing tapes which only cover the top. It’s best to apply sealant to the subframe before installing the decking boards, as re-applying it later can be trickier.

1. Maintain the Deck Surface

To protect your joists, keep your decking surface as dry as possible. It’s best to wipe any liquid spills dry, as this protects not only your decking boards from stains but the joists below as well. You will also want to promptly remove any pooling water, fallen leaves, and plant or animal droppings. If you notice water pooling on your deck, it’s a clear sign that you may not have a sufficient gradient for water to run off.

2. Inspect Your Subframe Regularly

Regularly checking and inspecting your subframe can save you time and money further down the road. Schedule regular inspections, if possible, not only on the decking surface but also on what’s beneath it. We understand it’s not always possible to do regular checks, so look for these signs of damage:

• Signs of joist rotting, such as sagging and uneven deck boards, are clear indications of moisture damage.
• A musty smell coming from below your decking is often a sign of mould growth, even if you can’t see it.

If you see any signs of damage, it’s best to replace the affected parts as soon as possible before the problem spreads.

3. Redirect External Drainage

Water drainage from other sources, especially a roof downspout, can cause significant water damage to your decking. Check for any drainage issues and fix them as soon as possible, redirecting drainage systems away from the decking. For areas with frequent rain, a roof over your decking can also help reduce water exposure.